My name winda trie ananda, I was born on March 30, 1992 which means I am now at the age of 22 years, I was the third of three brothers, my two older brothers a man and I am the only woman, therefore I am quite spoiled by my parents, and sometimes me and both my brother fight, probably because I was the only woman so sometimes I am selfish and not willing to budge but in fact we are fond of each other fondly, and I really love my family.
My house is located in an area "pondokcipta".
this time I was a graduate student at the university Gunadarma, and I have many friends who are so good to me, which I take is majoring in economics faculty.
Now I'm trying to finish my course as best as possible, thank God I was lucky to have a boyfriend who is very concerned with my studies and he often helped finish my assignments.
I always pray and sincerely hope that I can pass this year as a scholar s1, was very proud of my dreams for my parents.
I want to prove to my parents that I can like both my sister who complete college well.
after graduation I want to work and my parents happy with the result of my own efforts.
tugas artikel
Jumat, 04 Juli 2014
Kamis, 19 Juni 2014
TASK 2 PROMOTING PRODUCT
in
this modern age, perhaps watches is a common thing for some people. However,
this one little item sometimes is a vital item for its users. good in all
people, be it children, teenagers, and even older people also like to wear
watches. the reason people wear watches also vary, there are those who like the
model, functions, and so on. other than that, sometimes we are always busy with
a tight schedule, and sometimes to forget time. Therefore watches is serve to
remind us of time. be it when I wake up, eat, work, play and rest.
but
here I want to promote stuff that I want to offer to you. I want to sell a
watch for those who intend to buy my stuff. hours that I want to offer you a
huge variety. I have 3 kinds of goods, but tailored to the age and current trends,
there are special hours for children, adolescents and for parents.
watches
that I sell to you this has advantages and uniqueness. therefore, you should
see the stuff that I have. If you are interested please buy. advantages that I
have to watch this in addition to efficient and flexible, but also waterproof,
made of stainless steel or, at any motif looks simple and elegant. and the
uniqueness of this watch looks on every form of clock
for
the price is quite cheap, and affordable. so for those of you who are
interested please visit our store and buy our goods.
thank
you
TASK 1 ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURE
English Grammar: Elliptical Structure
Leaving
out words to avoid repeatation or in other cases when the meaning can be
understood without them is called ellipsis (Swan, 1996:172). The use of
ellipsis was first detected in the ancient German dialect. It is often used in
writing and speech. In writing, ellipsis can be found easily in the literary
works, articles, etc. Roedig describes that ellipsis is also used in the
newspaper reporting frequently. It is especially used because word omission
implies hidden implications which captivates the imagination and attention of
an audience
In
accordance with a demand of news writing which must be brief, solid, simple,
fluent, clear, unadorned, and interesting language, the use of ellipsis can not
be avoided especially in writing a news title. In compiling a news title, the
writer leaves out some words from a sentence in order that it is attractive and
catchy so it can create enthusiasm and expectation in readers.
There
are many kinds of ellipsis in English. They have different structure and use.
In his book, Swan writes some types of ellipsis, such as:
1. Ellipsis with and, but, and or
2. Ellipsis at the beginning of sentence
3. Ellipsis in noun phrases
4. Ellipsis after auxiliary verb
5. Ellipsis with infinitives
In
this study, the researcher uses types of ellipsis described by Swan to analyze
elliptical sentences used in the titles of headline news in the The Jakarta
Post.
Type
of Ellipsis
Ellipsis
is the omission of words from sentences that are automatically understood so
that the words do not need to be stated (www.geocities.com/
eowilliam11/guide.html). There are some types of ellipsis in English. Here,
they will be discussed in detail.
Type
of ellipsis described by Swan below can be found in spoken and written text.
They can be in a formal style. The headline news titles analyzed in this
research are in formal forms. Therefore, the researcher doesn’t use some types
of ellipsis in informal forms like: (and) then in ellipsis with and, but, and
or, ellipsis after adjectives in noun phrases, short answer and so am I in
ellipsis after auxiliary verbs, and ellipsis of infinitives because most of
them are often used in informal styles and in spoken languages.
Ellipsis
1.Various kinds of word left out
When
expressions are joined by and, but or or, we often leave out repeated words or
phrases of various kinds.
Example
-An
apple or grapes
-Antique
(furniture) or modern furniture
2. Word order
When two verbs,
objects etc are the same, it is not always the second that it left out. We
leave out the first if that will produce a simpler word order and sentence
structure.
Example:
-winda
(playing music) and wanda playing music (not winda playing music and wanda)
3.
Singular and plural
When
one verb follows two singular subjects connected by and, a plural verb forms is
of course used if necessary.
Example:
-
My mother and father smoke. (Not My mother and father smokes.)
When
two singular subjects are connected by or, the verb is singular.
Either
Jake or Steve was here this morning.
4. Other conjunctions
Ellipsis
is not normally possible after other conjunction besides and, but and or.
Example:
-
She didn’t know where she was when she woke up. (Not … when woke up).
5. (and) then
In
an informal style, ellipsis is sometimes possible after then even if and is
dropped.
Example:
Peter
started first, (and) then Colin (started).
Ellipsis
at the beginning of a sentence
1. Words that can be left out
Words
that can be left out include articles (the, a/an), possessives (my, your etc),
personal pronouns. (I, you, etc), auxiliary verb (am, have etc) and the
preparatory subject there.
Example:
-
deer’s that ran fast(= a deer’s…)
-
fishing dad’s(=my dad’s…)
2. Unstressed forms of be, will, would, have
We
do not usually drop so as to begin sentences with unstressed forms of be, will,
would or auxiliary have (though this sometimes happens in postcard, diary
entries and other kinds of very informal writing).
Example:
Example:
I’m coming tomorrow or coming tomorrow.
But not Am
coming tomorrow (Am is not stressed)
3. I
and it
Auxiliary verbs can be
left out before personal pronouns excepts I and it.
You ready? (= Are you
ready ?)
4. Tags
Ellipsis is very
common in sentences that have some sort of tag.
Example:
-Can’t swim. Myself
-Dutch, aren’t
you ?
Rabu, 30 April 2014
Business English Assignment 4
Nama : winda trie ananda
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm : 18210532
Postingan 2
With infinitives
I asked her to leave.
I wanted to leave.
I helped him to leave
I considered leaving the job.
I regretted his leaving the job.
They decided on leaving.
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm : 18210532
Postingan 2
1. Verb
as Complement
adalah
kata atau kelompok kata yang melengkapi makna dari subject, verb,
atau object. Dengan demikian, ada tiga macam complement, yaitu: subject,
verb, dan object complement.
Verb
followed by invinitive
adalah
suatu verbal yang
terdiri dari particle to
dan bentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun,
adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata
yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech
lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata
ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state (keadaan).
Contoh :With infinitives
I asked her to leave.
I wanted to leave.
I helped him to leave
Verb Followed by Gerund
adalah
suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ing
dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
Contoh :
With gerundsI considered leaving the job.
I regretted his leaving the job.
They decided on leaving.
Verb and Preposition Followed by
Gerund
Contoh:
-We laughed about having to do such silly things.
-My sister is always talking about having her hair dyed.
-She apologised
for not introducing herself sooner.
Adjective and Preposition
Followed by Gerund
Contoh :
-She is committed to improving her
English.
-I
am bored of doing the same old job.
-She
is afraid of speaking in public.
Business English Assignment 3
Nama : winda trie ananda
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm : 18210532
Postingan 1
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm : 18210532
Postingan 1
1. Perbedaan
Simple Past dan Present Perfect
simple
past tense dipakai saat keterangan waktunya sudah selesai, sedangkan present
perfect dipakai saat keterangan waktunya belum selesai/masih berlanjut.
Contoh :
Present
Perfect Tense
Digunakan ketika:
>> Waktu periode masih BELUM selesai.
Contoh: I have seen three movie this week.
This week (minggu ini) belum selesai.
>> Untuk memberikan ''informasi terbaru''
Contoh: Martin has crashed his car again.
Informasi terbaru.
>> Waktunya tidak jelas
Contoh: I have seen this movie already.
Waktunya tidak jelas.
>> Dipakai untuk kata 'since' dan 'for' tapI kejadiannya masih berlangsung.
Contoh: I have lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang Masih tinggal di Victoria.
Past Tense
Digunakan ketika:
>> Waktu periodenya telah selesai.
Contoh: I saw three movie last week.
Last week telah selesai, telah berlalu.
>> Untuk memberitahukan informasi lama.
Contoh: Martin crashed his car last year.
Informasi yang lama (last year).
>> Kita sudah tahu waktunya kapan.
Contoh: I saw that movie on Thursday.
Waktunya sudah tahu kapan.
>> Digunakan juga 'since' dan 'for' tapi kejadiannya sudah berakhir.
Contoh:
I lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang udah gak tinggal lagi di Victoria.
Digunakan ketika:
>> Waktu periode masih BELUM selesai.
Contoh: I have seen three movie this week.
This week (minggu ini) belum selesai.
>> Untuk memberikan ''informasi terbaru''
Contoh: Martin has crashed his car again.
Informasi terbaru.
>> Waktunya tidak jelas
Contoh: I have seen this movie already.
Waktunya tidak jelas.
>> Dipakai untuk kata 'since' dan 'for' tapI kejadiannya masih berlangsung.
Contoh: I have lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang Masih tinggal di Victoria.
Past Tense
Digunakan ketika:
>> Waktu periodenya telah selesai.
Contoh: I saw three movie last week.
Last week telah selesai, telah berlalu.
>> Untuk memberitahukan informasi lama.
Contoh: Martin crashed his car last year.
Informasi yang lama (last year).
>> Kita sudah tahu waktunya kapan.
Contoh: I saw that movie on Thursday.
Waktunya sudah tahu kapan.
>> Digunakan juga 'since' dan 'for' tapi kejadiannya sudah berakhir.
Contoh:
I lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang udah gak tinggal lagi di Victoria.
2.
Subject Verb Agreement
Adalah persesuaian antara verb dengan subject dalam
hal number, yaitu: singular (tunggal) atau plural (jamak). Subjek
dapat berupa noun, pronoun, atau konstruksi lain yang
berakting sebagai noun, seperti gerund dan infinitive. Pada
dasarnya, singular subject (subjek tunggal) menggunakan singular
verb (kata kerja tunggal), sedangkan plural subject (subjek
jamak) menggunakan plural verb (kata kerja jamak).
Contoh :
Singular
-The
student sings. (He or she sings)
-The bird does migrate. (It does)
Plural
-Your children sing. (They sing)
-Those birds
do migrate. (They do)
3. Possessive Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi
untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Di dalam suatu kalimat, kata ini dapat
menempati posisi sebagai subject, subject complement, atau direct object.
Contoh:
- Mine has worn out.
-They
are using ours
Possessive adjective adalah determiner (special adjective) yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan kepemilikan (possession) terhadap noun. Possessive
adjective terdiri dari my, your, his,
her, its, our, dan their
Contoh :
-My
shoes have worn out
-They
are using our tools.
4. Collective Noun adalah kata benda yang
menunjukkan pada suatu kelompok/kumpulan orang, binatang, atau benda.
Contoh
:
The football team is entering this
stadium.
Your group
should be more professional.
Rabu, 02 April 2014
Business English Assignment 2
Nama : winda Trie Ananda
Kelas : 4ea18
Npm : 18210532
1.TENSES
a.
Past
Tense
Pas tense is used to talk about
something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.
Formula :
Nominal form :
·
He/She/It
+ was + complement
·
You/We/They
+ were + complement
Verbal form :
·
I/You/We/They/He/She/It
+ verb 2 + object/adverb
Example :
·
Eca
went to Raja Ampat a week ago
·
Did you
come to his apartment last saturday?
b.
Present
Tense
The simple present tense in English is
used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
For this purpose are often used as
adverbs :
Ø Always
Ø Often
Ø Usually
Ø Seldom
Ø Twice a year
Ø Occasionally
Ø Every day
Ø Every week
Ø Never
Formula :
Nominal form :
Ø I/You/We/They + to be (am, are) +
complement
Ø He/She/It + to be (is) + complement
Verbal form :
Ø I/You/We/They + verb 1 + object/adverb
Ø He/She/It + verb 1 + s/es +
object/adverb
Example :
Ø We are usually busy on Saturday morning
Ø The sun rises in the east and sets in
the west
c.
Future
Tense
Future tense is a verb form that
generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but
expected to happen in the future.
Formula :
Nominal form
o
I/We
+ will/shall + be + complement
o
He/She/It/They/You
+ will + complement
Verbal form
o
I/We
+ will/shall + verb 1 + object/adverb
o
He/She/It/They/You
+ will + verb 1 + object/adverb
Example :
o
Marno
will go there with Ina
o
Will
you come to my apartment tonight?
2. SINGULAR & PLURAL
§ Singular noun is describing only one
person, place or thing
§ Plural noun is describes more than one
person, place or thing.
Example :
Singular
§ Budi is a student in the Gunadarma
University.
§ My face is handsome.
Plural
§ They are meets her employee in front of
the office
§ My store are rented for two years.
3. PRONOUN
Pronoun is a word or form that
substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form.
Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we.
A.
Personal
pronoun are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular
grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third
person (as he, she, it).
Example :
v It is the most interesting book that I have
ever read.
v He borrowed me two
interesting books.
B.
Possessive
pronoun, include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your,
yours, whose, and one's - all words that demonstrate ownership.
Example :
v Yours are on the mountain.
v Their food are the best for body slim.
C.
Reflexive
pronoun, a pronoun that is preceded by the noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun
to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause. In generative
grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent
(see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets
its meaning from another noun phrase in the sentence.
Example :
v Belu didn’t blame herself for the
accident.
v The students ate cookies that they
cooked by themselves
Source :
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-possessive-pronouns.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/
http://english.learnhub.com/
http://www.grammar.cl
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