tugas (tell about your self), my bio

My name winda trie ananda, I was born on March 30, 1992 which means I am now at the age of 22 years, I was the third of three brothers, my two older brothers a man and I am the only woman, therefore I am quite spoiled by my parents, and sometimes me and both my brother fight, probably because I was the only woman so sometimes I am selfish and not willing to budge but in fact we are fond of each other fondly, and I really love my family.
My house is located in an area "pondokcipta".

this time I was a graduate student at the university Gunadarma, and I have many friends who are so good to me, which I take is majoring in economics faculty.
Now I'm trying to finish my course as best as possible, thank God I was lucky to have a boyfriend who is very concerned with my studies and he often helped finish my assignments.
I always pray and sincerely hope that I can pass this year as a scholar s1, was very proud of my dreams for my parents.
I want to prove to my parents that I can like both my sister who complete college well.
after graduation I want to work and my parents happy with the result of my own efforts.

TASK 2 PROMOTING PRODUCT

in this modern age, perhaps watches is a common thing for some people. However, this one little item sometimes is a vital item for its users. good in all people, be it children, teenagers, and even older people also like to wear watches. the reason people wear watches also vary, there are those who like the model, functions, and so on. other than that, sometimes we are always busy with a tight schedule, and sometimes to forget time. Therefore watches is serve to remind us of time. be it when I wake up, eat, work, play and rest.

but here I want to promote stuff that I want to offer to you. I want to sell a watch for those who intend to buy my stuff. hours that I want to offer you a huge variety. I have 3 kinds of goods, but tailored to the age and current trends, there are special hours for children, adolescents and for parents.

watches that I sell to you this has advantages and uniqueness. therefore, you should see the stuff that I have. If you are interested please buy. advantages that I have to watch this in addition to efficient and flexible, but also waterproof, made of stainless steel or, at any motif looks simple and elegant. and the uniqueness of this watch looks on every form of clock

for the price is quite cheap, and affordable. so for those of you who are interested please visit our store and buy our goods.

thank you

TASK 1 ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURE

English Grammar: Elliptical Structure

Leaving out words to avoid repeatation or in other cases when the meaning can be understood without them is called ellipsis (Swan, 1996:172). The use of ellipsis was first detected in the ancient German dialect. It is often used in writing and speech. In writing, ellipsis can be found easily in the literary works, articles, etc. Roedig describes that ellipsis is also used in the newspaper reporting frequently. It is especially used because word omission implies hidden implications which captivates the imagination and attention of an audience

In accordance with a demand of news writing which must be brief, solid, simple, fluent, clear, unadorned, and interesting language, the use of ellipsis can not be avoided especially in writing a news title. In compiling a news title, the writer leaves out some words from a sentence in order that it is attractive and catchy so it can create enthusiasm and expectation in readers.

There are many kinds of ellipsis in English. They have different structure and use. In his book, Swan writes some types of ellipsis, such as:

1.      Ellipsis with and, but, and or

2.      Ellipsis at the beginning of sentence

3.      Ellipsis in noun phrases

4.      Ellipsis after auxiliary verb

5.      Ellipsis with infinitives

In this study, the researcher uses types of ellipsis described by Swan to analyze elliptical sentences used in the titles of headline news in the The Jakarta Post.

Type of Ellipsis

Ellipsis is the omission of words from sentences that are automatically understood so that the words do not need to be stated (www.geocities.com/ eowilliam11/guide.html). There are some types of ellipsis in English. Here, they will be discussed in detail.

Type of ellipsis described by Swan below can be found in spoken and written text. They can be in a formal style. The headline news titles analyzed in this research are in formal forms. Therefore, the researcher doesn’t use some types of ellipsis in informal forms like: (and) then in ellipsis with and, but, and or, ellipsis after adjectives in noun phrases, short answer and so am I in ellipsis after auxiliary verbs, and ellipsis of infinitives because most of them are often used in informal styles and in spoken languages.

Ellipsis

1.Various kinds of word left out

When expressions are joined by and, but or or, we often leave out repeated words or phrases of various kinds.

Example

-An apple or grapes

-Antique (furniture) or modern furniture

2. Word order

When two verbs, objects etc are the same, it is not always the second that it left out. We leave out the first if that will produce a simpler word order and sentence structure.

Example:

 -winda (playing music) and wanda playing music (not winda playing music and wanda)

3.      Singular and plural

When one verb follows two singular subjects connected by and, a plural verb forms is of course used if necessary.

Example:

- My mother and father smoke. (Not My mother and father smokes.)

When two singular subjects are connected by or, the verb is singular.

Either Jake or Steve was here this morning.

4.      Other conjunctions

Ellipsis is not normally possible after other conjunction besides and, but and or.

Example:

- She didn’t know where she was when she woke up. (Not … when woke up).

5.      (and) then

In an informal style, ellipsis is sometimes possible after then even if and is dropped.

Example:

Peter started first, (and) then Colin (started).

Ellipsis at the beginning of a sentence

1.      Words that can be left out

Words that can be left out include articles (the, a/an), possessives (my, your etc), personal pronouns. (I, you, etc), auxiliary verb (am, have etc) and the preparatory subject there.

Example:

- deer’s that ran fast(= a deer’s…)

- fishing dad’s(=my dad’s…)

2.      Unstressed forms of be, will, would, have

We do not usually drop so as to begin sentences with unstressed forms of be, will, would or auxiliary have (though this sometimes happens in postcard, diary entries and other kinds of very informal writing).

Example:

Example:

I’m coming tomorrow or coming tomorrow.

But not Am coming tomorrow (Am is not stressed)

 3.      I and it

Auxiliary verbs can be left out before personal pronouns excepts I and it.

You ready? (= Are you ready ?)

 4.      Tags

Ellipsis is very common in sentences that have some sort of tag.

Example:

-Can’t swim. Myself

-Dutch, aren’t you ?

Business English Assignment 4

Nama : winda trie ananda
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm  : 18210532

Postingan 2

1.      Verb as Complement

adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang melengkapi makna dari subject, verb, atau object. Dengan demikian, ada tiga macam complement, yaitu: subject, verb, dan object complement.

Verb followed by invinitive

adalah suatu verbal yang terdiri dari particle to dan bentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state (keadaan).

Contoh :
With infinitives
I asked her to leave.
I wanted to leave.
I helped him to leave

Verb Followed by Gerund

adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).

Contoh :

With gerunds
I considered leaving the job.
I regretted his leaving the job.
They decided on leaving.

Verb and Preposition Followed by Gerund

Contoh:

-We laughed about having to do such silly things.

-My sister is always talking about having her hair dyed.

-She apologised for not introducing herself sooner.

Adjective and Preposition Followed by Gerund

Contoh :

-She is committed to improving her English.

-I am bored of doing the same old job.

-She is afraid of speaking in public.

Business English Assignment 3

Nama : winda trie ananda
Kelas : 4 ea 18
Npm  : 18210532

Postingan 1

1.    Perbedaan Simple Past dan Present Perfect

simple past tense dipakai saat keterangan waktunya sudah selesai, sedangkan present perfect dipakai saat keterangan waktunya belum selesai/masih berlanjut.

Contoh :

Present Perfect Tense
Digunakan ketika:
>> Waktu periode masih BELUM selesai.
Contoh: I have seen three movie this week.
This week (minggu ini) belum selesai.

>> Untuk memberikan ''informasi terbaru''
Contoh: Martin has crashed his car again.
Informasi terbaru.

>> Waktunya tidak jelas
Contoh: I have seen this movie already.
Waktunya tidak jelas.

>> Dipakai untuk kata 'since' dan 'for' tapI kejadiannya masih berlangsung.
Contoh: I have lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang Masih tinggal di Victoria.

Past Tense
Digunakan ketika:

>> Waktu periodenya telah selesai.
Contoh: I saw three movie last week.
Last week telah selesai, telah berlalu.

>> Untuk memberitahukan informasi lama.
Contoh: Martin crashed his car last year.
Informasi yang lama (last year).

>> Kita sudah tahu waktunya kapan.
Contoh: I saw that movie on Thursday.
Waktunya sudah tahu kapan.

>> Digunakan juga 'since' dan 'for' tapi kejadiannya sudah berakhir.
Contoh:
I lived in Victoria for 3 years.
Sekarang udah gak tinggal lagi di Victoria.

2. Subject Verb Agreement

Adalah persesuaian antara verb dengan subject dalam hal number, yaitu: singular (tunggal) atau plural (jamak). Subjek dapat berupa noun, pronoun, atau konstruksi lain yang berakting sebagai noun, seperti gerund dan infinitive. Pada dasarnya, singular subject (subjek tunggal) menggunakan singular verb (kata kerja tunggal), sedangkan plural subject (subjek jamak) menggunakan plural verb (kata kerja jamak).

Contoh :

Singular

-The student sings. (He or she sings)

-The bird does migrate. (It does)

Plural

-Your children sing. (They sing)

-Those birds do migrate. (They do)

3.   Possessive Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Di dalam suatu kalimat, kata ini dapat menempati posisi sebagai subject, subject complement, atau direct object. 

Contoh:

- Mine has worn out.

-They are using ours

Possessive adjective adalah determiner (special adjective) yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan (possession) terhadap noun. Possessive adjective terdiri dari my, your, his, her, its, our, dan their

Contoh :

-My shoes have worn out

-They are using our tools.

4. Collective Noun adalah kata benda yang menunjukkan pada suatu kelompok/kumpulan orang, binatang, atau benda.

Contoh :

The football team is entering this stadium.

Your group should be more professional.

Business English Assignment 2

Nama : winda Trie Ananda

Kelas : 4ea18

Npm : 18210532 

1.TENSES

a.      Past Tense

Pas tense is used to talk about something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.

Formula :

Nominal form :

·         He/She/It + was + complement

·         You/We/They + were + complement

Verbal form :

·         I/You/We/They/He/She/It + verb 2 + object/adverb

Example :

·         Eca went to Raja Ampat a week ago

·         Did you come to his apartment last saturday?

b.      Present Tense

The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.

For this purpose are often used as adverbs :

Ø  Always

Ø  Often

Ø  Usually

Ø  Seldom

Ø  Twice a year

Ø  Occasionally

Ø  Every day

Ø  Every week

Ø  Never 

Formula :

Nominal form :

Ø  I/You/We/They + to be (am, are) + complement

Ø  He/She/It + to be (is) + complement

Verbal form :

Ø  I/You/We/They + verb 1 + object/adverb

Ø  He/She/It + verb 1 + s/es + object/adverb

Example :

Ø  We are usually busy on Saturday morning

Ø  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

c.       Future Tense

Future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

Formula :

Nominal form

o   I/We + will/shall + be + complement

o   He/She/It/They/You + will + complement

Verbal form

o   I/We + will/shall + verb 1 + object/adverb

o   He/She/It/They/You + will + verb 1 + object/adverb

Example :

o   Marno will go there with Ina

o   Will you come to my apartment tonight?

2. SINGULAR & PLURAL

§  Singular noun is describing only one person, place or thing

§  Plural noun is describes more than one person, place or thing.

Example :

Singular

§  Budi is a student in the Gunadarma University.

§  My face is handsome.

Plural

§  They are meets her employee in front of the office

§  My store are rented for two years.

3. PRONOUN

Pronoun is a word or form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we.

A.    Personal pronoun are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it).

Example :

v  It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

v  He borrowed me two interesting books.

B.     Possessive pronoun, include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your, yours, whose, and one's - all words that demonstrate ownership.

Example :

v  Yours are on the mountain.

v  Their food are the best for body slim.

C.     Reflexive pronoun, a pronoun that is preceded by the noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause. In generative grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent (see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets its meaning from another noun phrase in the sentence.

Example :

v  Belu didn’t blame herself for the accident.

v  The students ate cookies that they cooked by themselves

Source :

http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-possessive-pronouns.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/

http://english.learnhub.com/

http://www.grammar.cl